Search results for "coupling [Higgs particle]"

showing 10 items of 443 documents

Non-Linear Hysteretic Instability in Rotating Machinery

2013

The destabilizing influence of the shaft hysteresis on the supercritical whirl of rotating machines can be efficiently counterbalanced by proper external dissipative sources in the supports and/or anisotropic suspension systems. The hysteretic effect may be treated either by dry or viscous models obtaining different but somehow similar results in the hypothesis of small dissipation levels. Thus the linear viscous assumption is often accepted as a crude approximation for a straightforward analysis of the whirling instability. Nevertheless the internal friction should be regarded most likely as non-linear and could be approximated for example by Coulombian models taking thus into account also the releasing effect of some shrink-fit coupling present in the mechanical assembly.
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The KeV Majoron as a dark matter particle

1993

We consider a very weakly interacting KeV majoron as dark matter particle (DMP), which provides both the critical density $\rho_{cr} = 1.88 \times 10^{-29} h^{2}$ $g/cm^{3}$ and the galactic scale $M_{gal}$ $\sim m^{3}_{Pl}/m^{2}_{J} \sim 10^{12} M_{\odot} (m_{J}/1 KeV)^{-2}$ for galaxy formation. The majoron couples to leptons only through some new "directly interacting particles", called DIPS, and this provides the required smallness of the coupling constants. If the masses of these DIPS are greater than the scale $V_s$ characterizing the spontaneous violation of the global lepton symmetry they are absent at the corresponding phase transition ($T \sim V_s$) and the majorons are produced d…

Thermal equilibriumCoupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhase transitionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)NucleosynthesisGalaxy formation and evolutionMajoronLepton
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Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

2005

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840…

Top quarkFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interactionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsOPALElectron–positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion–antifermion production; Precision measurements at the Z resonance; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonParticle physics - ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectroweak interactionFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY; FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS; TOP-QUARK MASS; ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING; W-BOSON MASS; CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY; Z-LINE-SHAPE; SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS; CARLO EVENT GENERATORdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; effective coupling constants; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; fermion-antifermion production; higgs boson; neutral weak current; precision measurements at the z resonance; radiative corrections; tests of the standard model; top quark; w boson; z bosonRadiative correctionsALEPHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsL3Z-LINE-SHAPEHiggs bosonFERMION-PAIR PRODUCTIONPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearNeutrinoFermion–antifermion productionPrecision measurements at the Z resonanceTests of the Standard ModelParticle physicsZ bosonfermion-antifermion productionElectroweak interactionsHiggs bosonFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Elementary particle physics ; z boson ; LEP ; electroweakDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNeutral weak currentelectroweak theory Z boson DELPHI ALEPH OPAL L30103 physical sciencesANGLE BHABHA SCATTERINGCROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRYSEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHICoupling constantElectron–positron physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkW-BOSON MASSFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS TOP-QUARK MASS ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING W-BOSON MASS CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY Z-LINE-SHAPE SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS CARLO EVENT GENERATOR[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron physicW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREHADRONIC-Z-DECAYSPHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
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Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

2013

The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415

Top quarkPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALElectron–positron annihilationPrecision measurements at W-pair energiesWW bosonGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciences7. Clean energyZZ bosonMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectroweak interactionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FERMION-LOOP SCHEMEANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENTOF-MASS ENERGIES; TOP-QUARK MASS; CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRONIC Z-DECAYS; INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION; ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION; FERMION-LOOP SCHEME; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; LEADING ORDER QCDeffective coupling constantsBosonPhysicsOPALPhysicsElectroweak interactionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalehep-phPrecision measurements at WW-pair energiesRadiative correctionsALEPHNuclear & Particles PhysicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER3. Good healthRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOF-MASS ENERGIESDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsINVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATIONPrecision measurements at W-pair energieFermion-antifermion productionL3Physical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; neutral weak current; w boson; tests of the standard model; precision measurements at w-pair energies; fermion-antifermion production; top quark; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; effective coupling constants; higgs boson; z boson; radiative correctionsFermion–antifermion productionELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONTests of the Standard ModelParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsZ bosonElectron-positron physicElectroweak interactionsLEADING ORDER QCDHiggs boson(UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTIONFOS: Physical sciencesdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsddc:500.2Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Neutral weak current0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHIElectron–positron physicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkradiative correctionsElectron-positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion-antifermion production; Precision measurements at W-pair energies; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonHADRONIC Z-DECAYSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsLarge Electron–Positron ColliderW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron-positron physics
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Preparation and nonlinear optics of monodisperse oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s

2001

Oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s 1a−e, with solubilizing propoxy side chains, were prepared by use of Hagihara−Sonogashira coupling reactions. The synthetic strategy was based on a building block system and on the use of trimethylsilyl and triisopropylsilyl protecting groups that could be cleaved selectively. The extension of the conjugation with an increasing number of repeat units provokes a bathochromic shift of the long wavelength absorption and a superlinear increase of the second hyperpolarizability |γ|. The corresponding third harmonic generation (THG) measurements were performed using polystyrene matrices and variable laser wavelengths. We conclude that the conjugation length is much…

TrimethylsilylStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDispersityNonlinear opticsHyperpolarizabilityCoupling reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryBathochromic shiftSide chainPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Balancing of multi-stage pump using the coupling hub

2019

In this paper, we present an investigation to perform a temporary on-site balancing of machines which rotor is not accessible, such as multi-stage oil centrifugal pumps, in order to bring back the vibration magnitude below the alarm threshold, waiting for the scheduled general review of the machine. We have shown that if the vibration measured on the Driver End Support (DE) is very higher than that measured on the Non Driver End Support (NDE), we can consider the Coupling Hub fitted to the Pump (CHP) a correction plane in order to apply on site balancing by means of the Influence Coefficients Method. This permits to overcome the problem of the inaccessibility of the rotor and to solve, in t…

Vibration alarm thresholdCoupling hubInfluence coefficients methodOn-site balancingSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle Macchine
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Dynamic properties of some β-chain mutant hemoglobins

1995

The thermal behavior of the Soret band relative to the carbonmonoxy derivatives of some beta-chain mutant hemoglobins is studied in the temperature range 300-10 K and compared to that of wild-type carbonmonoxy hemoglobin. The band profile at various temperatures is modeled as a Voigt function that accounts for homogeneous broadening and for the coupling with high- and low-frequency vibrational modes, while inhomogeneous broadening is taken into account with a gaussian distribution of purely electronic transition frequencies. The various contributions to the over-all bandwidth are singled out with this analysis and their temperature dependence, in turn, gives information on structural and dy…

Voigt profileCoupling constantBase SequenceChemistryProtein dynamicsMolecular Sequence DataAnharmonicityHemoglobin AHemeBiochemistryRecombinant ProteinsMolecular electronic transitionCold TemperatureCrystallographyCarboxyhemoglobinModels ChemicalSpectrophotometryStructural BiologyMolecular vibrationMutationMutagenesis Site-DirectedHomogeneous broadeningRotational–vibrational couplingMolecular BiologyProteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics
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Effective field theory search for high-energy nuclear recoils using the XENON100 dark matter detector

2017

International audience; We report on weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) search results in the XENON100 detector using a nonrelativistic effective field theory approach. The data from science run II (34  kg×224.6 live days) were reanalyzed, with an increased recoil energy interval compared to previous analyses, ranging from (6.6–240)  keVnr. The data are found to be compatible with the background-only hypothesis. We present 90% confidence level exclusion limits on the coupling constants of WIMP-nucleon effective operators using a binned profile likelihood method. We also consider the case of inelastic WIMP scattering, where incident WIMPs may up-scatter to a higher mass state, and …

WIMP nucleon: scatteringParticle physicsdata analysis methodCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsWIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsXENONXenonWIMPstatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryDark Matter010306 general physicsS030UDMnucleus: recoilPhysicsCoupling constanteffective field theory: nonrelativistic010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdark matter: detectorchemistryWeakly interacting massive particlesDirect SearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTPC[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]recoil: energyAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Competing factors on the frequency separation between the OH stretching modes in water

2015

Abstract Recent simulations demonstrated that the inhomogeneous broadening as observed in the vibrational spectra of liquid water at ambient conditions can be viewed as a large vibrational splitting of symmetric and asymmetric OH stretching modes, due to the asymmetry of the local hydrogen-bonding network [J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2013, 4(19), pp 3245–3250]. In this work, we show that the finite temperature and the liquid phase do not only modulate the local hydrogen-bonding asymmetry of water molecules, but also the intramolecular coupling strength. These two factors compete together in the determination of the overall magnitude of the frequency separation between the two OH stretching modes …

Work (thermodynamics)010304 chemical physicsCoupling strengthChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAsymmetryMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFrequency separationIntramolecular force0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyVibrational spectramedia_commonJournal of Molecular Liquids
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Complete basis set prediction of methanol isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings and indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling constants (SSCC) using polari…

2009

Efficient B3LYP and BHandH density functionals were used to estimate methanol's nuclear magnetic isotropic shieldings and spin–spin coupling constants in the basis set limit. Polarization‐consistent pcS‐n and pcJ‐n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4), and segmented contracted XZP, where X = D, T, Q and 5, basis sets were used and the results fitted with simple mathematical formulas. The performance of the methods was assessed from comparison with experiment and higher level calculations. 1J(CH) and 3J(HH) values were determined from very diluted solutions in deuterochloroform and compared with theoretical predictions. The agreement between complete basis set (CBS) density functional theory (DFT) predict…

XZPB3LYPpcJ‐ncomplete basis set (CBS)nuclear isotropic shieldingBHandHDFT‐NMRspin–spin coupling constantpcS‐nmethanolMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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